Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka - tradução para russo
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Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka - tradução para russo

COUNTRY IN SOUTH ASIA
Ceylon; ISO 3166-1:LK; Sri lanka; Helaya; Hela Diva; Sir Lanka; Srí Lanka; Srilanka; Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka; Free Sovereign and Independent Republic of Sri Lanka; SriLanka; Sri Lanca; Heladiva; Ceilan; Sri Lankan Martial Arts; Ilankai; Ceilao; S Lanka; Sri Lanak; Seilan; The Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka; Republic of Sri Lanka; இலங்கை; Free, Sovereign and Independent Republic of Sri Lanka; Sri-Lanka; Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka; Venerable Island; Cejlon; Provincial capitals of Sri Lanka; Sielediva; Sulloon; Etymology of Sri Lanka; Shri Lamka Prajatantrika Samajaya di Janarajaya; Ilankai Jananayaka; Choshalichak Kutiyarachu; Ilankai Jananayaka Choshalichak Kutiyarachu; Ilaṅkai Jaṉanāyaka Choṣhalichak Kuṭiyarachu; Ilaṅkai; Independence of Sri Lanka; ශ්‍රී ලංකා ප්‍රජාතාන්ත්‍රික සමාජවාදී ජනරජය; இலங்கை சனநாயக சோசலிசக் குடியரசு; Sri Lamka; Śrī Laṃkāva; Island of Ceylon; Sri Lankan Republic; Srī Laṁkā Prajātāntrika Samājavādī Janarajaya; Shri Lanka; Flora and fauna of Sri Lanka; DEMOCRATIC SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF SRI LANKA; SRILANKA; Ceylon (Sri Lanka); Ceylonese State; Ceylon Independence Act 1947
  • -tall}} standing Buddha statue from the reign of [[Dhatusena of Anuradhapura]], 5th century
  • url-status=dead}}</ref>
  • Development of real GDP per capita, 1820 to 2018
  • The seated image of [[Gal Vihara]] in [[Polonnaruwa]], 12th century, which depicts the dhyana mudra, shows signs of Mahayana influence.
  • J. R. Jayewardene was the most influencial political figure of Sri Lanka in the 1970s
  • President [[J. R. Jayewardene]] gifting a baby elephant to US President [[Ronald Reagan]] in 1984
  • Kandyan chief headmen]] in 1905.
  • Sri Lanka map of Köppen climate classification
  • Presidential Secretariat]], Bank of Ceylon and Galadari Hotel are also visible in the image.
  • A 1595 map of Sri Lanka created by Dutch cartographer [[Petrus Plancius]]
  • Development of life expectancy
  • Presidential Secretariat]]'s headquarters.
  • [[Ptolemy's world map]] of Ceylon, first century CE, in a 1535 publication
  • endangered]] subspecies of [[leopard]] native to Sri Lanka.
  • Maha rath mala (''Rhododendron arboreum'' ssp. ''zeylanicum'') is a rare sub-species of ''[[Rhododendron arboreum]]'' found in [[Central Highlands of Sri Lanka]].
  • The [[Sri Lanka Institute of Nanotechnology]] is a research institute specialising in the field of nanotechnology.
  • Independence Square]]
  • Sri Lanka's population, (1871–2001)
  • Kashyapa]] (477–495 CE) as a new more defensible capital. It was also used as a Buddhist monastery after the capital was moved back to Anuradhapura.
  • A 17th-century engraving of Dutch explorer [[Joris van Spilbergen]] meeting with King Vimaladharmasuriya in 1602
  • bot=medic}}</ref>
  • A proportional representation of Sri Lanka exports, 2019
  • A Low Country drummer playing the traditional ''Yak Béra''
  • Sri Lankan rice and curry
  • center
  • Sripada]] from [[Maskeliya]]
  • [[Sri Vikrama Rajasinha of Kandy]], the last ruling native Sri Lankan monarch
  • The Supreme Court of Sri Lanka, Colombo
  • The [[Nelum Pokuna Mahinda Rajapaksa Theatre]] was constructed as a major venue for the performing arts
  • Topographic map of Sri Lanka
  • Kandyan dress]]
  • Hindu devotees engaging in ''[[Kavadi]]'' at a temple in [[Vavuniya]]

Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka         
Демократическая Социалистическая Республика Шри-Ланка
Sri Lanka         
Sri Lanka noun Шри-Ланка
Ceylon         

[si'lɔn]

существительное

история

о-в Цейлон

Цейлон (государство)

Definição

ШРИ-ЛАНКА
Демократическая Социалистическая Республика Шри-Ланка (до 1972 Цейлон), государство в Юж. Азии, на о. Шри-Ланка в Индийском ок., у южной оконечности п-ова Индостан. 65,6 тыс. км2. Население св. 17,6 млн. человек (1993), в основном сингалы (75%) и тамилы (св. 16%). Городское население 28% (1983). Официальный язык - сингальский, тамильский. Верующие - буддисты (75%), индуисты (ок. 15%) и др. Административно-территориальное деление: 25 округов. Официальная столица Джаяварденапура-Котте (местопребывание парламента); фактическая - Коломбо. Входит в Содружество. Глава государства и правительства - президент. Законодательный орган - парламент. Св. 80% территории - низменные равнины; в южной и центральной частях острова - ступенчатое нагорье (высота до 2524 м - г. Пидурутадагала). Климат субэкваториальный и экваториальный муссонный, на юге - экваториальный. Температуры на равнинах 26-30 °С в течение всего года. Осадков 1000-2000 мм, местами до 5000 мм в год. Влажные тропические леса (44% всей страны), на плоскогорьях - травянистые пустоши. Национальные парки: Вилпатту, Яла (Рухуну), Гал-Оя. Близ г. Канди - крупный ботанический сад. До нач. 16 в. было несколько государств - сингальских и тамильских. В 16 в. остров (кроме территории государства Канди) был захвачен Португалией, в 17 в. Нидерландами, со 2-й пол. 18 в. стал английским владением, до 1802 в составе Британской Индии, в 1802 - феврале 1948 отдельная колония (Цейлон). Колонизаторы превратили территорию Шри-Ланки в аграрно-сырьевой придаток метрополии (плантации кофе, каучука, чая). В 1796, 1818, 1848 происходили крупные восстания против английского господства. В кон. 19 - нач. 20 вв. зародилось национальное движение, возглавляемое сингальской и тамильской буржуазией. В 1943 основана компартия. Подъем национально-освободительного движения после 2-й мировой войны вынудил Великобританию предоставить острову в 1948 независимость. Правительствами независимого государства были проведены прогрессивные мероприятия: ликвидированы иностранные военные базы (1957), расширен государственный сектор в экономике, осуществлялась аграрная реформа; в основу внешней политики положен курс на неприсоединение, неучастие в военных блоках. В 1972 провозглашена Демократическая Социалистическая Республика Шри-Ланка. С 1977 проводится политика укрепления частного сектора экономики и привлечения иностранного капитала. 1980-е годы отмечены острыми этническими конфликтами. Дипломатические отношения с СССР с 1957. Шри-Ланка - аграрная страна с развитым плантационным хозяйством. Экономика сохраняет зависимость от иностранного, главным образом английского, капитала и внешнего рынка. Возрастает роль государственного сектора. Доля в ВВП (%, 1984): сельское хозяйство 26, промышленность 18. В сельском хозяйстве занято св. 70% экономически активного населения. Обрабатывается св. 1/3 территории. Основа экономики - производство на экспорт чая (одно из первых мест в мире), каучука и продуктов кокосовой пальмы. Продовольственная культура - рис. Крупный рогатый скот используется в основном как тягловая сила. Рыболовство. Добыча графита, драгоценных камней, соли. Производство электроэнергии 2,5 млрд. кВт?ч (1985). Промышленность: обработка сельскохозяйственного сырья, легкая, пищевая. Длина автодорог ок. 25 тыс. км, железных дорог 1,75 тыс. км. Главные порты: Коломбо, Тринкомали, Галле. Экспорт: чай, каучук, продукты кокосовой пальмы. Основные внешнеторговые партнеры: Саудовская Аравия, США, Япония. Денежная единица - рупия Шри-Ланки.

Wikipédia

Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka (UK: , US: (listen); Sinhala: ශ්‍රී ලංකා, romanized: Śrī Laṅkā (IPA: [ʃriː laŋkaː]); Tamil: இலங்கை, romanized: Ilaṅkai (IPA: [ilaŋɡaj])), formerly known as Ceylon and officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, is an island country in South Asia. It lies in the Indian Ocean, southwest of the Bay of Bengal, separated from the Indian peninsula by the Gulf of Mannar and the Palk Strait. Sri Lanka shares a maritime border with the Maldives in the south-west and India in the north-west.

Sri Lanka has a population of around 22 million (2020) and is home to many cultures, languages, and ethnicities. The Sinhalese people form the majority of the nation's population, followed by the Tamils, who are the largest minority group and are concentrated in northern Sri Lanka; both groups have played an influential role in the island's history. Other long-established groups include the Moors, Indian Tamils, Burghers, Malays, Chinese people, and the indigenous Vedda.

Sri Lanka's documented history goes back 3,000 years, with evidence of prehistoric human settlements that dates back at least 125,000 years. The earliest known Buddhist writings of Sri Lanka, known collectively as the Pāli canon, date to the fourth Buddhist council, which took place in 29 BCE. Also called the Teardrop of India, or the Granary of the East, Sri Lanka's geographic location and deep harbours have made it of great strategic importance, from the earliest days of the ancient Silk Road trade route to today's so-called maritime Silk Road. Because its location made it a major trading hub, it was already known to both East Asians and Europeans as long ago as the Anuradhapura period (377 BCE–1017 CE). During a period of great political crisis in the Kingdom of Kotte, the Portuguese arrived in Sri Lanka and sought to control the island's maritime trade, with a part of Sri Lanka subsequently becoming a Portuguese possession. After the Sinhalese-Portuguese war, the Dutch and the Kingdom of Kandy took control of those areas. The Dutch possessions were then taken by the British, who later extended their control over the whole island, colonising it from 1815 to 1948. A national movement for political independence arose in the early 20th century, and in 1948, Ceylon became a dominion. The dominion was succeeded by the republic of Sri Lanka in 1972. Sri Lanka's more recent history was marred by a 26-year civil war, which began in 1983 and ended decisively in 2009, when the Sri Lanka Armed Forces defeated the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam.

Sri Lanka is a developing country, ranking 73rd on the Human Development Index. It is the highest-ranked South Asian nation in terms of development and has the second-highest per capita income in South Asia; however, the ongoing economic crisis has resulted in the collapse of the currency, rising inflation, and a humanitarian crisis due to a severe shortage of essentials. It has also led to an eruption of street protests, with citizens successfully demanding that the president and the government step down. The island has had a long history of engagement with modern international groups: it is a founding member of the SAARC and a member of the United Nations, the Commonwealth of Nations, the G77, and the Non-Aligned Movement.

Exemplos do corpo de texto para Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka
1. Pyongyang, February 3 (KCNA) –– Pak Pong Ju, premier of the DPRK Cabinet, sent a message of greetings to Ratnasiri Wickremanayake, prime minister of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, on the occasion of the 58th anniversary of the independence of the country.
2. SAARC Standing Committee meeting postponed Special Correspondent Islamabad—Due to tragic assassination of Lakshman Kadirgamar, the Foreign Minister of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka on Friday, Pakistan as SAARC Chair, announced postponement of the thirty–first session of the Standing Committee and 26th session of the Programming Committee, which was scheduled to be held in Islamabad on 16–18 August 2005.
Como se diz Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka em Russo? Tradução de &#39Democratic Socialis